Chelated fertilizers provide a unique strategy to plant nutrition. These fertilizers contain essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium that are chemically bonded to organic compounds, forming a stable arrangement. This attachment makes the nutrients more usable to plants by boosting their assimilation from the soil. As opposed to

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the attachment of functional groups or